限制特定用户收发邮件的高级访问控制方法

以下是邮件列表里Noel Jones 提出的解决方案：

Hello!

I have the same problem:

1. I need to permit some internal users (not all) to send mail to any
external user (Internet)
2. I need to permite any external user to send mail to some my internal
users (not all)

In fact, the problem is: just "some" of my internal users have permission to
receive mail from and send mail to the Internet.

How can I solve this?

寄件者：Noel Jones (njones@megan.vbhcs.org)
主旨：Re: RES: User Restriction.....

View this article only
新闻群组：mailing.postfix.users
日期：2002-12-04 15:18:04 PST

At 05:39 PM 12/4/02 -0200, raissa.medeiros@caixa.gov.br wrote:
>1. I need to permit some internal users (not all) to send mail to any
>external user (Internet)
>2. I need to permite any external user to send mail to some my internal
>users (not all)
>
>In fact, the problem is: just "some" of my internal users have permission
>to receive mail from and send mail to the Internet.
>
>How can I solve this?
>
>Thanks,
>Raissa

Restricting also who can receive mail from the internet changes the example
I posted a few minutes ago.

In the example below, the same list of restricted_users is used for
controlling both who can send and who can receive internet mail. If you
don't require the local_plus feature, just leave that part out.

1. in main.cf:

1. use restriction classes to make restricted_users file more readable.
   smtpd_restriction_classes = local_only, local_plus

local_only =
reject_unauth_destination
permit_mynetworks
reject

local_plus =
check_recipient_access hash:/etc/postfix/local_plus
check_sender_access hash:/etc/postfix/local_plus
reject_unauth_destination
permit_mynetworks
reject

1. this is the default setting, required for this setup.
   smtpd_delay_reject = yes

1. we'll do this in sender restrictions to avoid open relay problems.
   smtpd_sender_restrictions =
   check_sender_access hash:/etc/postfix/restricted_users
   check_recipient_access hash:/etc/postfix/restricted_users

and in /etc/postfix/restricted_users
# /etc/postfix/restricted_users
# this file contains a list of users only allowed to send and receive local
mail
# postmap this file after changes
# local users not listed here have no restrictions
user1@miodemi.com local_only
user2@miodemi.com local_plus

and in /etc/postfix/local_plus:
# /etc/postfix/local_plus
# this file contains allowed destinations and senders
# for users restricted to local_plus
# postmap this file after changes
miproveedor.com OK

Remember to "postmap local_plus" and "postmap restricted_users" after
making changes to them.
Remember to run "postfix reload" after changing main.cf

我自己常用的限制方法

有几个方法：

1) smtpd_restriction_classes = local_only
设置一个限制类别叫local_only，然后参考access(5)的格式做一个访问控制：

local_only = check_recipient_access hash:/etc/postfix/maps/my_rcpt

文件my_rcpt内容：

163.com RELAY
21cn.com RELAY
hzqbbc.com RELAY

然后，设置：

smtpd_sender_restrictions = check_sender_access hash:/etc/postfix/maps/mysender 

mysender内容：

hzqbbc@local.hzqbbc.com   local_only 

这样凡是Mail from:的信只能RCPT TO: 到163.com, 21cn.com及 hzqbbc.com 三个地方了。其他的都发不出去。

按这个方法，还可以设置更多的类别，例如remote_only以及不限制的帐号等。但这些都只对from:限制。而且不管是否SASL后的。所以有一定缺陷。不过，已经达到目的了。

2)使用snapshot版的policy策略
根据某个hash表或配置文件，判断对应的sender和recipient是否匹配，匹配就返回OK或者DUNNO或者RELAY等（可能RELAY已经过时，这个是postfix 1.1.x的）如果不匹配就返回错误代码

按postfix所带的smtpd-policy.pl模式，修改一下就可以使用了。详细参考POLICY_README等。

3)使用APF for postfix
详细地址：http://apf.org.cn/addon/

其实和2）方法是基本一致的。同样利用postfix内置的policy功能。