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首页 > 邮件服务器 > Postfix > Postfix邮件系统安装手册 > 正文

Postfix邮件系统安装手册

出处:5DMail收集整理 作者:请作者联系 时间:2006-3-11 10:05:00
参照别人的文章,原文已经忘记是哪篇了

  Postfix邮件系统安装手册(MySQL+IGENUS+TLS+QUOTA)

  1.分区:

  1G /

  1G swap

  3G /var 邮件存储在这里所以设置比较大

  1G /tmp

  1G /home

  3G /usr

  剩下 /data

  以上看自己的意愿了,想怎么分就怎么分

  2.用户

  添加cnhawk用户,口令另行约定,cnhawk用户需加入wheel组,root口令另行约定

  3. packages安装

  选择最小化安装

  选中

  在custom选项里选中

  compat3x

  compat4x

  man

  ports

  4.rc.conf

  设定:

  sendmail_enable="NONE"

  5. 安装mysql

  A.可以在ports中安装 (注意client和server的一致性,否则怕有麻烦,我就被4.1和3.23累坏过:()

  Cd /usr/ports/databases/mysql323-server

  Make install

  安装的mysql的版本是mysql-3.23.58

  B.以下是手动安装mysql-3.23.55

  1)添加mysql用户组及mysql用户

  hawk# pw groupadd mysql

  hawk# pw useradd mysql -g mysql -s /nonexistent

  2)配置安装

  hawk# tar zxvf mysql-3.23.55.tar.gz

  hawk# cd mysql-3.23.55

  hawk# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql --with-low-memory

  --with-charset=gb2312 --without-debug

  hawk# make

  hawk# make install

  hawk# scripts/mysql_install_db

  hawk# chown -R root /usr/local/mysql

  hawk# chown -R mysql /usr/local/mysql/var

  hawk# chgrp -R mysql /usr/local/mysql

  hawk# cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf

  hawk# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/safe_mysqld /usr/local/bin/safe_mysqld

  hawk# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin /usr/local/bin/mysqladmin

  hawk# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql /usr/local/bin/mysql

  hawk# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql /usr/local/lib/mysql

  3)编辑用户数据库

  以下是建库的语句 创建用户用于访问数据库

  use mysql;

  #======================postfix=====================

  INSERT INTO user (host,user,password) VALUES('localhost','postfix','');

  update user set password=password('hawk') where User='postfix';

  FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

  GRANT ALL ON mail.* TO postfix@localhost IDENTIFIED BY "hawk";

  #======================courier=======================

  INSERT INTO user (host,user,password) VALUES ('localhost','courier','');

  update user set password=password('hawk') where User='courier';

  FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

  GRANT select,insert,update on mail.* TO courier;

  #=======================MAIL.SQL====================

  #Create mail database

  CREATE DATABASE mail;

  use mail;

  #Create the aliases table

  CREATE TABLE aliases (

  alias varchar(255) NOT NULL default '',

  rcpt varchar(255) default NULL,

  PRIMARY KEY (alias)

  ) TYPE=MyISAM;

  #Create the transport table

  CREATE TABLE transport (

  domain char(128) NOT NULL default '',

  transport char(128) NOT NULL default '',

  UNIQUE KEY domain (domain)

  ) TYPE=MyISAM;

  #Create thevirtua_users table

  CREATE TABLE virtual_users (

  unique_id int(32) unsigned NOT NULL auto_increment,

  id char(128) NOT NULL default '',

  password char(128) default NULL,

  uid int(10) unsigned default '2003',

  gid int(10) unsigned default '2003',

  home char(255) default NULL,

  maildir char(255) default NULL,

  date_add date default NULL,

  time_add time default NULL,

  domain char(128) default NULL,

  name char(255) default NULL,

  imapok tinyint(3) unsigned default '1',

  quota char(255) default '10485760',

  PRIMARY KEY (id),

  KEY unique_id (unique_id)

  ) TYPE=MyISAM;

  #Create address table //该部分是为使用igenus而增加的。

  CREATE TABLE address (

  id int(32) unsigned NOT NULL auto_increment,

  unique_id int(32) NOT NULL default '0',

  name char(255) NOT NULL default ' ',

  email char(255) NOT NULL default ' ',

  PRIMARY KEY (id),

  key unique_id (unique_id)

  ) TYPE=MyISAM;

  #================================================

  4)设置自启:

  hawk# edit /usr/local/etc/rc.d/mysqld.sh

  示例:mysqld.sh

  #!/bin/sh

  case "$1" in

  start)

  if [ -x /usr/local/mysql/bin/safe_mysqld ]; then

  /usr/local/mysql/bin/safe_mysqld --user=mysql & > /dev/null && echo -n ' mysqld'

  fi

  ;;

  stop)

  /usr/bin/killall mysqld > /dev/null 2>&1 && echo -n ' mysqld'

  ;;

  *)

  echo ""

  echo "Usage: `basename $0` { start | stop }"

  echo ""

  exit 64

  ;;

  esac

  
  hawk# chmod 755 /usr/local/etc/rc.d/mysqld.sh
 6.安装cyrus-sasl (注意版本不要高于2.1.15,后期版本不支持lbdm,好像是这个名字)

  1)安装cyrus-sasl-2.1.12

  hawk# tar -zxvf cyrus-sasl-2.1.12.tar.gz

  hawk# cd cyrus-sasl-2.1.12

  hawk# ./configure --disable-sample --disable-pwcheck --disable-cram
  --disable-digest --disable-krb4 --disable-gssapi --disable-anon
  --with-saslauthd=/var/run/saslauthd --enable-plain --enable-login

  hawk# make

  hawk# make install

  hawk# ln -s /usr/local/lib/sasl2 /usr/lib/sasl2

  2)配置sasl的lib库

  hawk# edit /etc/defaults/rc.conf

  (在ldconfig_paths="/usr/loca/lib后面加上/usr/local/lib/sasl2")

  hawk# shutdown -r now(使其生效)

  3)运行saslauthd(如果使用pam直接认证,则该步骤可以省略)

  示例saslauthd.sh

  #!/bin/sh

  case "$1" in

  start)

  if [ -x /usr/local/sbin/saslauthd ]; then

  /usr/local/sbin/saslauthd -a pam > /dev/null && echo -n ' saslauthd'

  fi

  ;;

  stop)

  /usr/bin/killall saslauthd > /dev/null 2>&1 && echo -n ' saslauthd'

  ;;

  *)

  echo ""

  echo "Usage: `basename $0` { start | stop }"

  echo ""

  exit 64

  ;;

  Esac

  hawk# mkdir /var/run/saslauthd

  hawk# edit /usr/local/etc/rc.d/saslauthd.sh

  hawk# chmod 755 /usr/local/etc/rc.d/saslauthd.sh

  4)准备postfix认证的配置文件

  A)使用pam直接认证:

  hawk# echo pwcheck_method: pam > /usr/local/lib/sasl2/smtpd.conf

  B)使用saslauthd调用pam认证:(个人觉得还是使用这个比较好)

  hawk# echo pwcheck_method: saslauthd > /usr/lib/sasl2/smtpd.conf

  7. 安装 pam_mysql

  安装 pam_mysql-0.5 (由于采用源码安装编译不能通过,故使用freebsd4.9 ports安装)

  1)安装

  hawk# pkg_add –r gmake (pam_mysql需要gmake)

  hawk# cd /usr/ports/security/pam-mysql/

  hawk# cp /usr/local/lib/pam_mysql.so /usr/lib/

  2)配置pam.conf调用mysql支持sasl认证

  hawk# edit /etc/pam.conf(将pop3 和imap的前面加上#)添加下列代码:

  smtp auth sufficient pam_mysql.so user=postfix passwd=hawk host=localhost db=mail table=virtual_users usercolumn=id passwdcolumn=password crypt=1

  smtp account required pam_mysql.so user=postfix passwd=hawk
  host=localhost db=mail table=virtual_users usercolumn=id passwdcolumn
  =password crypt=1

  (注:密码使用crypt加密,如果使用明文密码cyrpt=0,如果使用password()加密crypt=2)

  以上没有什么可以说的了
 8.安装postfix

  1)停止sendmail

  hawk# mv /usr/bin/newaliases /usr/bin/newaliases.OFF

  hawk# mv /usr/bin/mailq /usr/bin/mailq.OFF

  hawk# mv /usr/sbin/sendmail /usr/sbin/sendmail.OFF

  hawk# mv /etc/rc.sendmail /etc/sendmail.OFF

  hawk# edit /etc/rc.conf(在sendmail="YES"前面添加# )

  2)添加postfix用户

  hawk# pw groupadd postfix -g 2003

  hawk# pw groupadd postdrop -g 2004

  hawk# pw useradd postfix -u 2003 -g 2003 -d /dev/null -s /nologin

  3)安装 postfix 2.1.13

  为了让系统可以支持 Quota 下载 Quota 补丁

  http://web.onda.com.br/nadal/

  为了让系统支持TLS

  ftp ftp://ftp.aet.tu-cottbus.de/pub/postfix_tls/pfixtls-0.8.18-2.1.3-0.9.7d.tar.gz

  ./pfixtls-0.8.18-2.1.3-0.9.7d/contributed/make-postfix-cert.sh

  Apply the TLS patch to the Postfix source per README file contained in pfixtls* package:
  patch -p0 < pfixtls-0.8.16-2.0.15-0.9.7b/pfixtls.diff

  hawk# tar zxvf postfix-2.1.13.tar.gz

  hawk# cd postfix-2.1.13

  make -f Makefile.init makefiles 'CCARGS=-DUSE_SASL_AUTH -DHAS_MYSQL
  -DHAS_SSL -I/usr/local/include/openssl -I/usr/local/include/mysql -I/usr/local/include/sasl' 'AUXLIBS=-L/usr/local/lib/ -L/usr/local/lib/mysql
  -lmysqlclient -lssl -lcrypto -lsasl2 -lz -lm'

  hawk# make

  hawk# make install(第一次安装使用此命令,安装过程中如果提示错误则在提示选择tmp的时候使用/tmp)

  hawk# make upgrade(升级老版本使用此命令)

  4)配置

  hawk# echo ‘postfix: root’ >> /etc/aliases

  hawk# /usr/bin/newaliases

  (注:如果提示postfix无法打开opiekeys文件则执行:#hawk chown postfix:postfix /etc/opiekeys)

  A)编辑修改/etc/posftix/main.cf 示例:main.cf
  #======= BASE ==============
  myhostname = mail.elm.com
  mydomain = elm.com
  home_mailbox=Maildir/
  mydestination = $myhostname,$transport_maps
  local_recipient_maps =
  mailbox_command= /usr/lib/courier-imap/bin/deliverquota -w 90 ~/Maildir
  content_filter = smtp-amavis:[127.0.0.1]:10024
  #======= MYSQL =============
  transport_maps = mysql:/etc/postfix/transport.cf
  virtual_gid_maps = mysql:/etc/postfix/gids.cf
  virtual_mailbox_base = /var/mail
  virtual_mailbox_maps = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql_virtual.cf
  virtual_maps = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql.aliases.cf
  virtual_uid_maps = mysql:/etc/postfix/uids.cf
  #======= Quota ============
  message_size_limit = 2097152
  virtual_mailbox_limit_inbox = yes
  virtual_mailbox_limit_maps = mysql:/etc/postfix/mailboxsize-mysql.cf
  virtual_mailbox_limit_override = yes
  virtual_maildir_extended = yes
  virtual_create_maildirsize = yes
  virtual_mailbox_limit = 10485760
  #====== SASL ================
  smtpd_sasl_auth_enable = yes
  smtpd_sasl_security_options = noanonymous
  broken_sasl_auth_clients = yes
  smtpd_recipient_restrictions = permit_sasl_authenticated,permit_auth_destination
  ,reject
  #smtpd_sasl_local_domain = $mydomain
  smtpd_client_restrictions = permit_sasl_authenticated
  # tls config
  smtp_use_tls = yes
  smtpd_use_tls = yes
  smtp_tls_note_starttls_offer = yes
  smtpd_tls_key_file = /etc/postfix/ssl/smtpd.pem
  smtpd_tls_cert_file = /etc/postfix/ssl/smtpd.pem
  smtpd_tls_CAfile = /etc/postfix/ssl/smtpd.pem
  smtpd_tls_loglevel = 1
  smtpd_tls_received_header = yes
  smtpd_tls_session_cache_timeout = 3600s
  tls_random_source = dev:/dev/urandom
  # end TLS

  readme_directory = no
  sample_directory = /etc/postfix
  sendmail_path = /usr/sbin/sendmail
  html_directory = no
  setgid_group = postdrop
  command_directory = /usr/sbin
  manpage_directory = /usr/local/man
  daemon_directory = /usr/libexec/postfix
  newaliases_path = /usr/bin/newaliases
  mailq_path = /usr/bin/mailq
  queue_directory = /var/spool/postfix
  mail_owner = postfix

  B)确认/etc/postfix/master.cf的配置有如下内容

  virtual unix - n n - - virtual

  C)编辑/etc/posftix/transport.cf

  示例:transport.cf

  user = postfix

  password = hawk

  dbname = mail

  table = transport

  select_field = transport

  where_field = domain

  hosts = localhost

  D)编辑/etc/postfix/gids.cf

  示例:gids.cf

  user = postfix

  password= hawk

  dbname = mail

  table = virtual_users

  select_field = gid

  where_field = id

  hosts = localhost

  E)编辑/etc/postfix/uids.cf

  示例:uids.cf

  user = postfix

  password= hawk

  dbname = mail

  table = virtual_users

  select_field = uid

  where_field = id

  hosts = localhost

  F)编辑/etc/posftix/mysql_virtual.cf

  示例:mysql_virtual.cf

  user = postfix

  password= hawk

  dbname = mail

  table = virtual_users

  select_field = maildir

  where_field = id

  hosts = localhost

  G)编辑/etc/postfix/mysql.aliases.cf 示例:mysql.aliases.cf

  user = postfix

  password= hawk

  dbname = mail

  table = aliases

  select_field = rcpt

  where_field = alias

  hosts = localhost

  H)编辑/etc/postfix/mailboxsize-mysql.cf 示例:mailboxsize-mysql.cf

  user = postfix

  password = hawk

  dbname = mail

  table = virtual_users

  select_field = quota

  where_field = id

  hosts = localhost

  5)设置自启动

  hawk# edit /usr/local/etc/rc.d/postfix-server.sh

  示例:postfix-server.sh

  #!/bin/sh

  case "$1" in

  start)

  if [ -x /usr/sbin/postfix ]; then

  /usr/sbin/postfix start && echo -n ' postfix'

  fi

  ;;

  stop)

  /usr/sbin/postfix stop && echo -n ' postfix'

  ;;

  *)

  echo ""

  echo "Usage: `basename $0` { start | stop }"

  echo ""

  exit 64

  ;;

  esac

  hawk# chmod 755 /usr/local/etc/rc.d/postfix-server.sh

  9.安装expect.tar.gz(need tcl)

  hawk# pkg_add tcl-8.3.5_2.tgz

  hawk# tar zxvf expect-5.38.tar.gz

  hawk# cd expect-5.38

  hawk# ./configure --enable-threads --with-tcl=/usr/local/lib/tcl8.3 --with-tclinclude=/usr/local/include/tcl8.3

  hawk# make

  hawk# make install

  10.安装Courier-imap-1.7.1(need gmake、expect)

  1、安装

  hawk# pkg_add -r gmake 远程安装包

  hawk# pw useradd cnhawk -g wheel(the software MUST run the configure script as normal user, not root)

  hawk$ bunzip2 courier-imap-1.7.1.tar.bz2

  hawk$ tar xvf courier-imap-1.7.1.tar

  hawk$ cd courier-imap-1.7.1

  如果你的mysql是源码编译请用下面这个命令

  hawk$ ./configure --without-ipv6 --enable-unicode

  --enable-workarounds-for-imap-client-bugs

  --with-mysql-libs=/usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql

  --with-mysql-includes=/usr/local/mysql/include/mysql

  如果你的mysql是ports安装请用下面这个命令

  Hawk$./configure --without-ipv6 --enable-unicode --enable-workarounds-for-imap-client-bugs --with-mysql-libs=/usr/local/lib/mysql --with-mysql-includes=/usr/local/include/mysql

  hawk$ gmake

  hawk# su root

  hawk# gmake install
  # 记住一定用 gmake
  hawk# gmake install-configure

  2)配置

  编辑修改/usr/lib/courier-imap/etc/authmysqlrc 示例:authmysqlrc

  ##VERSION: $Id: authmysqlrc,v 1.10 2002/04/02 23:41:41 mrsam Exp $

  #

  # Copyright 2000 Double Precision, Inc. See COPYING for

  # distribution information.

  #

  # Do not alter lines that begin with ##, they are used when upgrading

  # this configuration.

  #

  # authmysqlrc created from authmysqlrc.dist by sysconftool

  #

  # DO NOT INSTALL THIS FILE with world read permissions. This file

  # might contain the MySQL admin password!

  #

  # Each line in this file must follow the following format:

  #

  # field[spaces|tabs]value

  #

  # That is, the name of the field, followed by spaces or tabs, followed by

  # field value. Trailing spaces are prohibited.

  ##NAME: LOCATION:0

  #

  # The server name, userid, and password used to log in.

  MYSQL_SERVER localhost

  MYSQL_USERNAME courier

  MYSQL_PASSWORD hawk

  ##NAME: MYSQL_SOCKET:0

  #

  # MYSQL_SOCKET can be used with MySQL version 3.22 or later, it specifies the

  # filesystem pipe used for the connection

  #

  MYSQL_SOCKET /tmp/mysql.sock

  ##NAME: MYSQL_PORT:0

  #

  # MYSQL_PORT can be used with MySQL version 3.22 or later to specify a port to

  # connect to.

  MYSQL_PORT 3306

  ##NAME: MYSQL_OPT:0

  #

  # Leave MYSQL_OPT as 0, unless you know what you're doing.

  MYSQL_OPT 0

  ##NAME: MYSQL_DATABASE:0

  #

  # The name of the MySQL database we will open:

  MYSQL_DATABASE mail

  ##NAME: MYSQL_USER_TABLE:0

  #

  # The name of the table containing your user data. See README.authmysqlrc

  # for the required fields in this table.

  MYSQL_USER_TABLE virtual_users

  ##NAME: MYSQL_CRYPT_PWFIELD:0

  #

  # Either MYSQL_CRYPT_PWFIELD or MYSQL_CLEAR_PWFIELD must be defined. Both

  # are OK too. crypted passwords go into MYSQL_CRYPT_PWFIELD, cleartext

  # passwords go into MYSQL_CLEAR_PWFIELD. Cleartext passwords allow

  # CRAM-MD5 authentication to be implemented.

  MYSQL_CRYPT_PWFIELD password

  ##NAME: MYSQL_CLEAR_PWFIELD:0

  #

  #

  # MYSQL_CLEAR_PWFIELD clear

  ##NAME: MYSQL_DEFAULT_DOMAIN:0

  #

  # If DEFAULT_DOMAIN is defined, and someone tries to log in as 'user',

  # we will look up 'user@DEFAULT_DOMAIN' instead.

  #

  #

  # DEFAULT_DOMAIN example.com

  ##NAME: MYSQL_UID_FIELD:0

  #

  # Other fields in the mysql table:

  #

  # MYSQL_UID_FIELD - contains the numerical userid of the account

  #

  MYSQL_UID_FIELD uid

  ##NAME: MYSQL_GID_FIELD:0

  #

  # Numerical groupid of the account

  MYSQL_GID_FIELD gid

  ##NAME: MYSQL_LOGIN_FIELD:0

  #

  # The login id, default is id. Basically the query is:

  #

  # SELECT MYSQL_UID_FIELD, MYSQL_GID_FIELD, ... WHERE id='loginid'

  #

  MYSQL_LOGIN_FIELD id

  ##NAME: MYSQL_HOME_FIELD:0

  #

  MYSQL_HOME_FIELD home

  ##NAME: MYSQL_NAME_FIELD:0

  #

  # The user's name (optional)

  MYSQL_NAME_FIELD name

  ##NAME: MYSQL_MAILDIR_FIELD:0

  #

  # This is an optional field, and can be used to specify an arbitrary

  # location of the maildir for the account, which normally defaults to

  # $HOME/Maildir (where $HOME is read from MYSQL_HOME_FIELD).

  #

  # You still need to provide a MYSQL_HOME_FIELD, even if you uncomment this

  # out.

  #

  MYSQL_MAILDIR_FIELD maildir

  ##NAME: MYSQL_QUOTA_FIELD:0

  #

  # Define MYSQL_QUOTA_FIELD to be the name of the field that can optionally

  # specify a maildir quota. See README.maildirquota for more information

  #

  MYSQL_QUOTA_FIELD quota

  ##NAME: MYSQL_WHERE_CLAUSE:0

  #

  # This is optional, MYSQL_WHERE_CLAUSE can be basically set to an arbitrary

  # fixed string that is appended to the WHERE clause of our query

  #

  MYSQL_WHERE_CLAUSE imapok=1

  ##NAME: MYSQL_SELECT_CLAUSE:0

  #

  # (EXPERIMENTAL)

  # This is optional, MYSQL_SELECT_CLAUSE can be set when you have a database,

  # which is structuraly different from proposed. The fixed string will

  # be used to do a SELECT operation on database, which should return fields

  # in order specified bellow:

  #

  # username, cryptpw, uid, gid, clearpw, home, maildir, quota, fullname

  #

  # Enabling this option causes ignorance of any other field-related

  # options, excluding default domain.

  #

  # There are two variables, which you can use. Substitution will be made

  # for them, so you can put entered username (local part) and domain name

  # in the right place of your query. These variables are:

  # $(local_part) and $(domain)

  #

  # If a $(domain) is empty (not given by the remote user) the default domain

  # name is used in its place.

  #

  # This example is a little bit modified adaptation of vmail-sql

  # database scheme:

  #

  # MYSQL_SELECT_CLAUSE SELECT popbox.local_part,

  # CONCAT('{MD5}', popbox.password_hash),

  # popbox.clearpw,

  # domain.uid,

  # domain.gid,

  # CONCAT(domain.path, '/', popbox.mbox_name),

  # '',

  # domain.quota,

  # '',

  # FROM popbox, domain

  # WHERE popbox.local_part = '$(local_part)'

  # AND popbox.domain_name = '$(domain)'

  # AND popbox.domain_name = domain.domain_name

  #

  ##NAME: MYSQL_CHPASS_CLAUSE:0

  #

  # (EXPERIMENTAL)

  # This is optional, MYSQL_CHPASS_CLAUSE can be set when you have a database,

  # which is structuraly different from proposed. The fixed string will

  # be used to do an UPDATE operation on database. In other words, it is

  # used, when changing password.

  #

  # There are four variables, which you can use. Substitution will be made

  # for them, so you can put entered username (local part) and domain name

  # in the right place of your query. There variables are:

  # $(local_part) , $(domain) , $(newpass) , $(newpass_crypt)

  #

  # If a $(domain) is empty (not given by the remote user) the default domain

  # name is used in its place.

  # $(newpass) contains plain password

  # $(newpass_crypt) contains its crypted form

  #

  # MYSQL_CHPASS_CLAUSE UPDATE popbox

  # SET clearpw='$(newpass)',

  # password_hash='$(newpass_crypt)'

  # WHERE local_part='$(local_part)'

  # AND domain_name='$(domain)'

  #

  编辑修改/usr/lib/courier-imap/etc/authdaemonrc

  version="authdaemond.mysql"

  3)设置自启动

  hawk# cd /usr/local/etc/rc.d

  hawk# ln -s /usr/lib/courier-imap/libexec/imapd.rc imapd.sh

  hawk# ln -s /usr/lib/courier-imap/libexec/pop3d.rc pop3d.sh

  hawk# chmod 755 imapd.sh

  hawk# chmod 755 pop3d.sh

  现在开始测试:

  1)设置用户:

  hawk# mysql

  mysql> use mail;

  在数据库里你可以看到

  mysql> show tables;

  +----------------+

  | Tables_in_mail |

  +----------------+

  | aliases |

  | transport |

  | virtual_users |

  +----------------+

  mysql> desc aliases;

  +-------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-------+

  | Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |

  +-------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-------+

  | alias | varchar(255) | | PRI | | |

  | rcpt | varchar(255) | YES | | NULL | |

  +-------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-------+

  mysql> insert aliases values('postmaster@the9.com','cnhawk@the9.com');

  mysql> insert aliases values('postmaster@freebsd.net','cnhawk@freebsd.net');

  mysql> select * from aliases;

  +--------------------------+--------------------+

  | alias | rcpt |

  +--------------------------+--------------------+

  | postmaster@the9.com | cnhawk@the9.com |

  | postmaster@freebsd.net | cnhawk@freebse.net |

  +--------------------------+--------------------+

  mysql> desc transport;

  +-----------+-----------+------+-----+---------+-------+

  | Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |

  +-----------+-----------+------+-----+---------+-------+

  | domain | char(128) | | PRI | | |

  | transport | char(128) | | | | |

  +-----------+-----------+------+-----+---------+-------+

  mysql> insert transport values('the9.com','virtual:');

  mysql> insert transport values('freebsd.net','virtual:');

  mysql> select * from transport;

  +---------------+-----------+

  | domain | transport |

  +---------------+-----------+

  | nankai.edu.cn | virtual: |

  | freebsd.net | virtual: |

  +---------------+-----------+

  mysql> desc virtual_users;

  +-----------+---------------------+------+-----+----------+----------------+

  | Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |

  +-----------+---------------------+------+-----+----------+----------------+

  | unique_id | int(32) unsigned | | MUL | NULL | auto_increment |

  | id | char(128) | | PRI | | |

  | password | char(128) | YES | | NULL | |

  | uid | int(10) unsigned | YES | | 104 | |

  | gid | int(10) unsigned | YES | | 104 | |

  | home | char(255) | YES | | NULL | |

  | maildir | char(255) | YES | | NULL | |

  | date_add | date | YES | | NULL | |

  | time_add | time | YES | | NULL | |

  | domain | char(128) | YES | | NULL | |

  | name | char(255) | YES | | NULL | |

  | imapok | tinyint(3) unsigned | YES | | 1 | |

  | quota | char(255) | YES | | 10485760 | |

  +-----------+---------------------+------+-----+----------+----------------+

  mysql> INSERT INTO virtual_users

  mysql> (id,home,password,maildir,date_add,time_add,domain,name)

  mysql> VALUES ('cnhawk@the9.com','/var/mail/',encrypt('cnhawk'),

  mysql> 'the9.com/cnhawk/Maildir/','2003-04-23','01:18:24','the9.com','cnhawk');

  mysql> INSERT INTO virtual_users

  mysql> (id,home,password,maildir,date_add,time_add,domain,name)

  mysql> VALUES ('hawk@freebsd.net','/var/mail/',encrypt('hawk'),

  mysql> 'freebsd.net/hawk/Maildir/','2003-04-23','01:18:24','freebsd.net','hawk');

  mysql> quit

  2)设置用户的目录与权限:

  hawk# mkdir -p /var/mail/the9.com/cnhawk

  hawk# mkdir -p /var/mail/freebsd.net/hawk

  hawk# cd /usr/lib/courier-imap/bin

  hawk# ./maildirmake /var/mail/the9.com/cnhawk/Maildir

  hawk# ./maildirmake /var/mail/freebsd.net/hawk/Maildir

  hawk# chmod -R 700 /var/mail/the9.com/

  hawk# chmod -R 700 /var/mail/freebsd.net/

  hawk# chown -R postfix:postfix /var/mail/the9.com

  hawk# chown -R postfix:postfix /var/mail/freebsd.net

  至此用户设置完毕,这里仅仅使用两个虚拟域,同理可以设置若干个虚拟域,如:mail.com

  3)用户登录测试:

  先用perl的mod来产生这个base64编码,安装ports在/usr/ports/converters/p5-MIME-Base64/

  先获取plain字符窜。为了获得plain字符串,必须要用base64编码

  hawk# perl -MMIME::Base64 -e 'print encode_base64("cnhawk@the9.com");'

  在@前面的加个才可以成功得到字符串

  Y25oYXdrQHRoZTkuY29t

  hawk# perl -MMIME::Base64 -e 'print encode_base64("cnhawk");'

  Y25oYXdr

  %telnet 127.0.0.1 25

  Trying 127.0.0.1...

  Connected to 0.

  Escape character is '^]'.

  220 hawk.the9.com ESMTP Postfix

  ehlo hawk

  250-hawk.the9.com

  250-PIPELINING

  250-SIZE 2097152

  250-VRFY

  250-ETRN

  250-AUTH LOGIN PLAIN OTP

  250-AUTH=LOGIN PLAIN OTP

  250-XVERP

  250 8BITMIME

  auth login

  334 VXNlcm5hbWU6

  Y25oYXdrQHRoZTkuY29t (此为用户名id:cnhawk@the9.com)

  334 UGFzc3dvcmQ6

  Y25oYXdr (此为用户密码password:cnhawk)

  235 Authentication successful

  quit

  221 Bye

  Connection closed by foreign host.

  hawk# telnet 127.0.0.1 110

  Trying 127.0.0.1....

  Connected to 0.

  Escape character is '^]'.

  +OK Hello there.

  user cnhawk@the9.com

  +OK Password required.

  pass cnhawk

  +OK logged in. (OK,pop 登录成功)

  quit

  +OK Bye-bye.

  Connection closed by foreign host.

  也可以使用任何其它的邮件客户端程序来测试,如foxmail、Outlook Express等等。

  然后安装webmail

  安装igenus

  使用修改过的版本: http://218.6.128.194/igenus_docn.tar.gz

  1.安装:

  hawk # cd /usr/ports/www/apache2

  hawk # make install

  hawk# cd /usr/ports/www/mod_php4

  hawk# make install

  hawk# cd /var/mail

  hawk# tar zxvf igenus_docn.tar.gz

  hawk# edit /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf

  2.配置:

  1)Group nobody、User nobody

  修改为: Group postfix、User postfix

  2)DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs"

  修改为:DocumentRoot "/var/mail/webmail"

  3) 查找 AddDefaultCharset ISO-8859-1

  改为AddDefaultCharset GB2312 #中文支持

  添加AddType application/x-httpd-php .php #php支持

  4)修改config_inc.php文件

  $CFG_BASEPATH = "/var/mail/webmail";

  $CFG_MYSQL_HOST = 'localhost';

  $CFG_MYSQL_USER = 'postfix';

  $CFG_MYSQL_PASS = 'hawk';(同以上密码,均可以自己修改)

  $CFG_MYSQL_DB = 'mail';

  5) 编辑/usr/local/etc/php.ini,修改:

  Cp /usr/local/etc/php.ini-dist /usr/local/etc/php.ini

  register_globals = On

  3.使用:

  最后在浏览器的URL中输入:

  http://IP 因为没有DNS 有了DNS就好了 可以直接定位域名

  1. 修改/etc/php.ini

  max_execution_time = 30 #改为60 (增加处理脚本的时间限制)

  memory_limit = 8M #改为40M (这样才能发10M的附件)

  post_max_size = 2M #改为10M

  upload_max_filesize = 2M #改为10M

  2. 修改/etc/httpd/conf.d/php.conf

  

  SetOutputFilter PHP

  SetInputFilter PHP

  LimitRequestBody 524288 #把524288改为10485760

  这里的 LimitRequestBody 524288 限定了上传附件的上限为512k, 将其改为10M

  3. 修改/etc/postfix/main.cf, 添加如下语句:

  message_size_limit = 14336000

  postfix的默认值是10M, 但这指的是邮件正文和编码后附件的总和, 经过base64编码,附件的大小会增加35%左右, 因此这里设定可接受邮件的大小为14M

  可以使用如下命令查看postfix的有关设定:

  /usr/sbin/postconf | grep size

  4. 重起apache和postfix.

  剩下反病毒反垃圾了:)

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